Go Beyond Geolocation​

and Anonymizer Detection​

MaxMind provides GeoIP geolocation, anonymizer intelligence, and minFraud transaction risk services. Spur combines independently validated IP geolocation with deeper intelligence about VPNs, residential proxies, tunnels, and the infrastructure behind connections to inform security and fraud decisions.

See the Infrastructure Behind the IP Address​

Knowing where an IP address is located or whether it's associated with an anonymizing service is a starting point. Understanding the infrastructure behind that connection requires more context.

Spur connects IP intelligence to observed VPN and proxy services, tunnel relationships, client populations, and risk signals. These attributes help teams investigate suspicious traffic and choose an appropriate response rather than act on an IP classification alone.

Explore an example of Spur's IP Context Object. Hover or tap​ each field to understand the intelligence behind it.

For more details on attributes surfaced by the Spur platform, visit Explore Our Data.

Key Benefits:

  • Identify VPN and proxy services, operators, and associated infrastructure.
  • Examine tunnel relationships and observed client geography, concentration, and behavior.
  • Use explainable attributes to inform investigations, additional verification, and customer-defined security policies.
Code background
> SRC {} .JSON
 1
{
 2
: {
 3
"NUMBER": 49981,
 4
"ORGANIZATION": "WORLDSTREAM"
 5
},
 6
: {
 7
"BEHAVIORS": ["FILE_SHARING", "TOR_PROXY_USER"],
 8
"CONCENTRATION": {
 9
"CITY": "POLĀIA KALĀN",
10
"COUNTRY": "IN",
11
"DENSITY": 0.2675,
12
"GEOHASH": "TSN",
13
"SKEW": 6762,
14
"STATE": "MADHYA PRADESH"
15
},
16
"COUNT": 4,
17
"COUNTRIES": 2,
18
"PROXIES": ["ABCPROXY_PROXY", "9PROXY_PROXY",
19
"NETNUT_PROXY", "GOPROXY_PROXY"],
20
"SPREAD": 4724209,
21
"TYPES": ["MOBILE", "DESKTOP"]
22
},
23
: "DATACENTER",
24
: "89.39.106.191",
25
: {
26
"CITY": "AMSTERDAM",
27
"COUNTRY": "NL",
28
"STATE": "NORTH HOLLAND"
29
},
30
: "WORLDSTREAM B.V.",
31
: ["CALLBACK_PROXY", "TUNNEL",
32
"GEO_MISMATCH"],
33
: ["OPENVPN"],
34
: [
35
{
36
"ANONYMOUS": true,
37
"ENTRIES": ["89.39.106.82"],
38
"OPERATOR": "PROTON_VPN",
39
"TYPE": "VPN"
40
}
41
]
42
}

All data shown is for demonstration purposes only. Actual enrichment results depend on your spur subscription and delivery method.

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From IP Classification to Infrastructure Intelligence

  • What MaxMind Provides

    MaxMind's GeoIP products provide geolocation, network information, and anonymizer intelligence, with provider, confidence, and recency data in supported products. Its minFraud products assess transaction risk. Through GeoIP Exchange, network operators can submit geofeeds and corrections. MaxMind states that submissions are reviewed against multiple data sources.

  • How Spur’s Approach Differs

    Spur independently validates IP geolocation using observable network data, research, and ground-truth evidence rather than relying on operator-declared locations. Alongside geolocation, Spur provides context about tunnel operators, entry infrastructure, associated services, and observed client populations and behaviors. These attributes help teams investigate infrastructure patterns and inform security and fraud decisions.

Spur vs. MaxMind: Compare IP Intelligence Capabilities

Both platforms provide IP geolocation and anonymizer detection. The differences include how location data is sourced and validated, the infrastructure context available, and the security or fraud workflows each supports.

Evaluation Area

MaxMind

Spur

Primary focus

GeoIP geolocation, anonymizer intelligence, and minFraud transaction risk

Infrastructure attribution, IP intelligence, and session enrichment for security and fraud prevention use cases

IP geolocation

GeoIP geolocation and network metadata, including location confidence in supported products

Geographic context alongside infrastructure and observed client intelligence

Geolocation validation

Network-operator geofeeds and correction requests accepted through GeoIP Exchange; submissions reviewed against multiple data sources

IP geolocation independently validated using observed network data, research, and ground-truth evidence; not based on operator-declared locations

VPN and proxy detection

VPN, proxy, and residential proxy identification, with product-specific confidence and recency data

VPN and residential proxy detection with associated infrastructure and client context

Provider attribution

VPN and residential proxy provider names in supported products

Attribution informed by research into approximately 1,000+ VPN and proxy services, with associated infrastructure and supported tunnel context

Tunnel intelligence

Anonymizer classifications and provider metadata

Tunnel type, operator, observed entry infrastructure, and associated services

Client context

IP/network attributes and estimated user counts in supported products

Observed client types, counts, geographic distribution, concentration, and behaviors

Risk and decision context

IP and transaction risk scores, reasons, and supporting data

Explainable infrastructure and observed risk attributes for customer-defined policies

Session-level intelligence

Transaction and device-oriented fraud intelligence through minFraud

Real-time session enrichment through Monocle for application and edge policy workflows

Data delivery

GeoIP databases and web services; minFraud services

Context API; On-Prem Data Feeds; Monocle session enrichment; Integrations

Comparison reflects publicly documented capabilities as of October 2026. Feature availability varies by product, subscription, and data coverage.

Put More Specific Intelligence Behind Security and Fraud Decisions

A VPN or proxy classification can identify a potential risk factor. Additional infrastructure context helps teams understand its significance and determine the appropriate response.

Residential proxy traffic can originate from legitimate consumer ISP address space, making it difficult to distinguish from ordinary residential connections.

Spur identifies 1,000+ residential proxy networks and associated services, helping teams recognize anonymization infrastructure that may otherwise blend into normal-looking traffic.

Proven Results with Infrastructure-Aware IP Intelligence

Organizations use Spur to strengthen security and fraud detection while preserving legitimate user experiences.

  • 40%+

    A major financial institution reduced successful account takeovers by more than 40% after incorporating Spur IP intelligence into authentication workflows, without adding meaningful user friction.

    [Read the Case StudyArrow Right]
  • 7x

    A technology company increased accuracy in identifying true positives by 7x after incorporating Spur data into its fraud and login analysis.

    [Read the Case StudyArrow Right]
  • 90%+

    A global technology company reduced fraudulent account creation by more than 90%, saving more than $500,000 and achieving approximately 40× ROI.

    [Read the Case StudyArrow Right]

Spur and MaxMind: Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Spur can complement MaxMind by adding VPN and residential proxy intelligence, infrastructure attribution, and session-level context to existing security and fraud workflows. Organizations can run both providers in parallel, measure the additional value on their own traffic, and decide whether to supplement or replace existing data sources based on coverage, operational requirements, and results. You do not need to replace MaxMind to benefit from Spur.

MaxMind provides geolocation, anonymizer intelligence, and transaction-oriented fraud assessment. Spur specializes in infrastructure attribution, including VPN and proxy services, tunnel relationships, and observed client context. Spur also offers real-time session enrichment through Monocle, helping teams apply infrastructure signals to active-session policies.

Yes. MaxMind offers VPN and residential proxy detection, including provider names, confidence, and recency data in supported products. Spur provides an additional model of services, tunnels, entry infrastructure, observed clients, and behavior. For security and fraud teams, the relevant distinction is the context each platform returns for a given IP and workflow.

Depending on your requirements, Spur can serve as an alternative to MaxMind for IP intelligence, geolocation, VPN detection, and residential proxy detection. However, the platforms also support different use cases. MaxMind's minFraud products provide transaction-level fraud assessment using payment, device, and other signals. Spur focuses on infrastructure intelligence and session enrichment. Some organizations may benefit from using both.

MaxMind's GeoIP Exchange permits network operators to submit geofeeds and location correction requests, which MaxMind says it reviews against multiple data sources. Spur derives and validates IP geolocation independently using observed network data and ground-truth evidence rather than relying on operator-submitted location declarations. Neither methodology guarantees that every result will be correct; a comparison should use independently verified locations and investigate material disagreements.

Spur provides real-time IP intelligence through its Context API and session enrichment through Monocle. These capabilities help teams incorporate infrastructure and anonymization signals into authentication, account creation, and application security workflows. Monocle can generate session assessments and policy recommendations, while customer-controlled systems determine and execute enforcement actions.

Run a side-by-side evaluation using representative traffic from your environment. Compare geolocation coverage and accuracy, missing values, VPN and residential proxy detection, service attribution, data freshness, and the depth of supporting infrastructure context. Investigate meaningful disagreements using independent reference evidence, then assess integration requirements and the impact on your security or fraud decisions before supplementing or replacing a provider.

See What Spur Adds to Your IP Intelligence

Whether you already use MaxMind or are evaluating alternatives, Spur can add independently validated geographic and infrastructure context to your existing security and fraud workflows. Compare the intelligence on your own traffic and decide where it adds value.

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